Card mounted photographs from the 19th and early 20th century, such as cartes-de-visites, cabinet cards and stereographs can be generally dated by their format and mount type. Printed mount notations such as photographer's identification and title are fairly reliable, but can still provide false information.
Dating by mount type and style provides a rough indicator for identifying images. The caveat is that many photographers, particularly in more remote areas, failed to keep up to photographic fashion and used old mounts until their stocks were exhausted. Also, photographers reprinted historically or commercially important images long after they were originally taken. Also negatives were often sold or copied and the mount information may not accurately reflect the history of the images. For example, D. P. Flanders views of Prescott taken in the Spring of 1874 appear on Williscraft mounts in the late 1870s and Continent mounts into the mid 1880s
Notations on the mounts can occasionally provide additional information about the image, but should always be verified by other sources before being relied on. Handwritten notations are the most suspect, often being added long after the image was made by persons with only secondary knowledge.
The following information is provided to assist in verifying possible image dates using information based on the type and style of the photographic mount.
Aureole Card | 3 inch circular opening in 4 1/4 x 4 1/4 card |
ca 1905-06* |
Bijou Card | 7 x 4 5/8 | ca 1890* |
Bijou Panel | 2 3/8 X 4 5/8 | ca 1890s |
Boudoir Card | 5 1/2 X 8 1/2 | 1880s |
Cabinet Card | 6 1/2 X 4 | 1866 - 1900s |
Cabinet Gem | 5 1/4 x 3 1/2 | ca 1890* |
Cabinet Card in Miniature | 1 7/8 X 1 1/4 | 1890 - 1900s |
Carré | 3 x 3 | ca 1894* |
Cartes-de-visite | 2 1/2 X 4 | 1850s - 1900s |
Cigarette Card | 1 3/4 X 2 | 1885-95, 1909-17 |
Corona | 4 x 8 1/2 | ca 1894* |
Imperial mount | 7 X 10 | 1890s |
Kodak circular images | 4 1/4 X 5 1/4 | 1880s - 1890s |
Little Queen (white unenameled) | 3 1/2 x 4 1/2 | ca 1890* |
Longa | 2 7/8 x 6 1/2 | ca 1894* |
Milieu | 1 3/4 x 4 3/16 | ca 1894* |
Minette | 1 1/2 x 2 3/8 or 2 x 3 1/8 | ca 1894* |
Mintha (Paris Panel) | 5 1/2 x 7 3/4 | ca 1905-06* |
Newport Panel | 2 1/8 X 6 | 1890s |
Panel Card | 13 X 7 1/2 | 1890s |
Paris Card | 9 3/4 X 6 3/4 | 1890s |
Petite | 1 5/8 x 3 1/8 or 3 1/4 | ca 1894* |
Promenade Card | 7 1/2 X 4 | 1890s |
Quadra | 2 1/2 x 2 1/2 | ca 1894* |
Sans-Pareil | 3 1/16 x 2 1/16 | ca 1890* |
Stereograph | 3 1/2 X 7 to 5 X 7 | 1850s - 1950s |
Stamp Photos | 3/4 X 1 | 1880s - 1900s |
Swiss Mount | 6 1/2 X 2 4/5 | 1890s |
Unique Portrait | 2 5/8 X 2 | Pat. Oct 15, 1889 | Unique Portrait 2 5/8 X 2 Pat. Oct 15, 1889
Unidentified (likely Russian) |
3 1/4 X 6 1/2 | unknown* | Unique Portrait 2 5/8 X 2 Pat. Oct 15, 1889
Victoria | 3 1/4 x 5 | ca 1894* |
Zarno Card | Unspecified size for 4 X 5 prints | ca 1905-06* |
Zelica Card | 6 1/4 x 8 1/4 | ca 1905-06* |
Photographic images |
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Flat mount (3 1/2 X 7) |
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Square corner |
1857 - 70 |
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White, cream or gray |
1857 - 63 |
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Shades of Yellow |
1861 - 70 |
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Red, green, blue, or lavender |
1866 - 70 |
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Rounded corner -Standard size |
1868 - 90 |
Larger, Cabinet sizes (5 X 7) |
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Square corner |
1870 - 75 |
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Rounded Corner |
1873 - 90 |
Curved mount |
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Buff |
1879 - 1910 |
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Gray |
1892 - 1950 |
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Black |
1902 - 60 |
Printed images - |
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Ivory mount square corner printed |
1857-60 |
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B & W or colored halftone |
1898 - 1930 |
Thin stock (.4 mm) with square corners |
|
1860 - 1870 |
.5mm stock with square or rounded corners |
|
1870 - 1875 |
.6mm stock with square or rounded corners |
|
1873 - 1884 |
.7mm stock with square or rounded corners |
|
1879 - 1890s |
1-1.3mm stock with square corners | ca 1900 - 1910* |
Variety of colors from |
1860s to ca 1910 |
Maroon or dark green |
ca 1880. |
Gold border |
pre 1885. |
Scalloped edges |
after mid 1880s. |
Impressed border and lettering |
after ca 1890. |
ARGO (Defender Photo Supply Company) |
1905 |
ARISTO - with eagle logo |
up to 1907 |
ARTURA - in fleur-de-lis |
1906 |
AZO (Kodak) with corner diamonds |
1907 |
AZO (Kodak) with corner triangle pointing up |
1904 |
AZO (Kodak) with corner triangle pointing up and down |
1918 |
AZO (Kodak) with corner squares |
1923 |
CYKO - in solid script - (ANSCO) |
1905 |
CYKO - in open script - (ANSCO) |
1904 |
DEFENDER |
1910 |
DEFENDER with diamond inner box |
1920 |
KRUXO with corner cloverleaf |
1907 |
NOKO |
1907 |
PMO |
1907 |
SOLIO |
1903 |
VELOX (Kodak) |
1900 |
VELOX (Kodak) with corner triangle |
1906 |
VELOX (Kodak) with corner diamonds |
1907 |
VELOX (Kodak) with corner square |
1900 |